Rhubarb is well-loved in the Midwest—more than in any other part of the U.S.—but its roots go all the way back to ancient China where it was first used as a medicinal herb. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it made its way over to Europe. As soon as people had access to sugar and rhubarb at the same time, that’s when the baking began. In 19th century America, people even called it “pie plant” because it’s just so good in pies, crisps, and crumbles.
Because its roots survive through the winter, rhubarb is one of the first harvests of the year. It’s one of my favorite early-season finds at the local farmers markets, especially when I pass through Peoria on my way to the farm. You can do a lot of different things with fresh rhubarb, but baking it into this summer upside-down cake is my all-time favorite.