Believe it or not, this is kind of a complicated question. Let me start by saying that—true to their name—chestnuts are indeed nuts. But nuts are actually fruits. If that’s throwing you off, don’t worry, I literally just learned it myself! Let me break it down.
In botanical terms, a nut is a dry, one-seeded fruit with a hard shell and a protective husk. Chestnuts, hazelnuts, pecans, and walnuts all fall into that category. In all of these cases, the tender inner seed is the part we eat. Peanuts and almonds don’t quite fit the definition of a nut. Peanuts are technically legumes, and almonds come from a fleshy fruit (kind of like a plum).
No matter how they’re classified, chestnuts are really yummy! They blend perfectly into mashes, purées, and other comfort food recipes. Their mild flavor adds warmth without overpowering other ingredients.